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Tractor unitRegistered new 2019–2023, central 90% of records

Volvo FM, 323 kW, 4x2 tractor unit (2019–2023)

The Volvo FM, 323 kW, 4x2 tractor unit (2019–2023) is a 4×2 tractor unit registered new mainly between 2019 and 2023, with 323 kW declared. Its manufacturer declared a median of 30.6 litres per 100 km on the EU long haul mission at 19.3 t payload, across 71 declared configurations (reporting period 2022).

Power
323 kW
715 declared vehicles
Fuel, long haul
30.6
l/100 km, median · 27.4–37.6
Gross weight
21,000
kg, median of 18,600–22,000 kg, 109 registrations
Kerb weight
7,222
kg, median of 6,639–7,979 kg, 109 registrations
Wheelbase
3,800
mm, median of 3,600–3,800 mm, 109 registrations
Compare with similar models
At a glance
Vehicle formTractor unit for semi-trailer (BC)
EmissionsEURO 6, EURO VI D, EURO VI E
Gearboxautomated
Registered new2019–2023 (central 90% of records)

Fuel consumption and CO₂

Declared to the regulator
EU heavy-duty CO₂ monitoring · vehicle group 5 · 2022
Long haul
30.6
litres / 100 km at 19.3 t, median
41.48 g CO₂ per tonne-km, median; 37.2–51
27.4–37.6 l/100 km across 71 declared configurations, 170 vehicles
Regional delivery
30.8
litres / 100 km at 12.9 t, median
62.52 g CO₂ per tonne-km, median; 57.25–74.1
28.2–36.6 l/100 km across 71 declared configurations, 170 vehicles
Urban delivery
52.3
litres / 100 km at 12.9 t, median
106.16 g CO₂ per tonne-km, median; 103.4–117.6
51–58 l/100 km across 71 declared configurations, 170 vehicles
Against its class

Lower declared consumption than 51 of the 112 other vehicles declared on the same mission, payload and year. See the ranking

Every mission, payload and reporting period (40 declared figures)
PeriodMissionFuelGroupPayloadLitres / 100 kmCO₂ g / t·kmBehind the figure
2022Long haulDiesel519.3 t30.6median; 27.4–37.641.48median; 37.2–51170 vehicles, 71 configurations
2022Long haulDiesel52.6 t24.8median; 21.2–30.1249.48median; 213.12–302.8170 vehicles, 71 configurations
2021Long haulDiesel519.3 t35.4median; 30.9–37.647.9median; 41.84–51195 vehicles, 71 configurations
2021Long haulDiesel52.6 t27.6median; 23.4–30.4278.2median; 235.7–305.7195 vehicles, 71 configurations
2020Long haulDiesel519.3 t35.9median; 31.7–40.148.7median; 43–54.4139 vehicles, 55 configurations
2020Long haulDiesel52.6 t28median; 24–32.3282.1median; 242–325.3139 vehicles, 55 configurations
2019Long haulDiesel519.3 t35.9median; 31.1–40.148.6median; 42.2–54.4211 vehicles, 63 configurations
2019Long haulDiesel52.6 t28median; 23.7–32.1281.4median; 239–323.5211 vehicles, 63 configurations
2022Regional deliveryDiesel512.9 t30.8median; 28.2–36.662.52median; 57.25–74.1170 vehicles, 71 configurations
2022Regional deliveryDiesel52.6 t25.5median; 22.6–30.3256.43median; 227.89–304.5170 vehicles, 71 configurations
2021Regional deliveryDiesel512.9 t34.6median; 30.9–36.670.1median; 62.7–74.2195 vehicles, 71 configurations
2021Regional deliveryDiesel52.6 t28.2median; 24.7–30.4283.4median; 248.1–305.7195 vehicles, 71 configurations
2020Regional deliveryDiesel512.9 t35median; 31.6–38.771median; 64.1–78.4139 vehicles, 55 configurations
2020Regional deliveryDiesel52.6 t28.5median; 25.2–32.2286.8median; 253.4–324139 vehicles, 55 configurations
2019Regional deliveryDiesel512.9 t34.9median; 31.1–38.770.8median; 63–78.4211 vehicles, 63 configurations
2019Regional deliveryDiesel52.6 t28.4median; 24.8–32.2285.9median; 249.8–323.9211 vehicles, 63 configurations
2022Urban deliveryDiesel512.9 t52.3median; 51–58106.16median; 103.4–117.6170 vehicles, 71 configurations
2022Urban deliveryDiesel52.6 t37.7median; 36.6–42.4379.44median; 368.17–426.8170 vehicles, 71 configurations
2021Urban deliveryDiesel512.9 t57.1median; 52.8–58.1115.73median; 107.03–117.8195 vehicles, 71 configurations
2021Urban deliveryDiesel52.6 t41.3median; 38.2–42.5415.9median; 384.43–427.5195 vehicles, 71 configurations
2020Urban deliveryDiesel512.9 t57.3median; 55.7–59.7116.3median; 112.9–121.1139 vehicles, 55 configurations
2020Urban deliveryDiesel52.6 t41.4median; 40.3–43.8417.1median; 405.3–441139 vehicles, 55 configurations
2019Urban deliveryDiesel512.9 t57.2median; 55.4–59.6116median; 112.4–120.8211 vehicles, 63 configurations
2019Urban deliveryDiesel52.6 t41.3median; 39.9–43.8415.6median; 402–440.7211 vehicles, 63 configurations
2022Long haul EMSDiesel526.5 t39median; 35.9–47.238.48median; 35.42–46.6170 vehicles, 71 configurations
2022Long haul EMSDiesel53.5 t30.6median; 27.2–36.6229.08median; 203.11–273.5170 vehicles, 71 configurations
2021Long haul EMSDiesel526.5 t45median; 40.2–47.244.5median; 39.73–46.7195 vehicles, 71 configurations
2021Long haul EMSDiesel53.5 t34.2median; 30–36.8256median; 224.29–275.2195 vehicles, 71 configurations
2020Long haul EMSDiesel526.5 t45.6median; 41.5–49.745median; 41–49.1139 vehicles, 55 configurations
2020Long haul EMSDiesel53.5 t34.6median; 30.7–38.8259median; 229.2–289.9139 vehicles, 55 configurations
2019Long haul EMSDiesel526.5 t45.5median; 40.8–49.745median; 40.3–49.1211 vehicles, 63 configurations
2019Long haul EMSDiesel53.5 t34.6median; 30.3–38.7258.5median; 226.8–289.1211 vehicles, 63 configurations
2022Regional delivery EMSDiesel517.5 t39.5median; 36.8–4659median; 54.96–68.8170 vehicles, 71 configurations
2022Regional delivery EMSDiesel53.5 t31.8median; 29.1–37.2238.1median; 217.57–277.9170 vehicles, 71 configurations
2021Regional delivery EMSDiesel517.5 t44.1median; 40.3–46.166median; 60.3–68.9195 vehicles, 71 configurations
2021Regional delivery EMSDiesel53.5 t35.2median; 31.6–37.2263.3median; 236.1–278.5195 vehicles, 71 configurations
2020Regional delivery EMSDiesel517.5 t44.6median; 41.2–48.366.7median; 61.5–72.2139 vehicles, 55 configurations
2020Regional delivery EMSDiesel53.5 t35.6median; 32.3–39.2266.2median; 241.3–293.4139 vehicles, 55 configurations
2019Regional delivery EMSDiesel517.5 t44.6median; 40.5–48.366.6median; 60.5–72.2211 vehicles, 63 configurations
2019Regional delivery EMSDiesel53.5 t35.5median; 31.8–39.2265.4median; 237.5–293.3211 vehicles, 63 configurations

Declared by the manufacturer to the EU regulator, simulated on a standard route and payload: these figures compare vehicles with each other, not what one lorry uses on one road. How fuel is compared.

Dimensions

All in millimetres
3,8005,990 overall length3,590
Wheelbase3,600–3,800 mmmedian 3,800 mm, over 109 registrations
Overall length5,790–6,210 mmmedian 5,990 mm, over 109 registrations
Overall height2,950–3,910 mmmedian 3,590 mm, over 40 registrations

Registered figures are counted over registrations; the register does not identify each vehicle's build, so they are not checked build by build. Drawn to the median registered figures. Lines are drawn only for recorded values. Where no source records a part — the cab, the front overhang — it is drawn to a stated convention and is not dimensioned. A generic outline, not the manufacturer's design.

Engine

Engine power323 kW Declarednote 1
Engine power323 kW Registered
Engine displacement10.8 litres Declared
Engine displacement10.837 litres Registered
Cylinders6 Registered
Engine makeNot recorded in this register Registerednote 2
Engine modelNot recorded in this register Registerednote 2
Engine fuel typeDiesel CI Declared
Emission standardEURO 6, EURO VI D, EURO VI E Registered
Engine rated speed1,700–1,800 rpm Declaredmedian 1,800 rpm, across 256 declared configurations
Engine idling speed600 rpm Declared
  1. VECTO input with no published definition in Reg. (EU) 2017/2400; see How we know.
  2. the RDW register has no engine make or model field

Driveline

Vehicle formTractor unit (BC) Registerednote 1
Vehicle formTractor unit (BC) Registered
Axle configuration4x2 Declared
Axle configuration4x2 Registerednote 2
Transmission typeautomated Declared
Number of gears12 Declared
Transmission ratio, final gear (as printed)1 Declared
Axle ratio2.167–3.364 Declaredmedian 2.643, across 256 declared configurations
Retarder typeNone, Transmission Output Retarder Declared
Tyre size, axle 1295/80 R22.5, 315/60 R22.5, 315/70 R22.5, 315/80 R22.5, 355/50 R22.5, 385/55 R22.5, 385/65 R22.5 Declared
Tyre size, axle 2295/60 R22.5, 295/80 R22.5, 315/60 R22.5, 315/70 R22.5, 315/80 R22.5 Declared
Sleeper cabno, yes Declarednote 3
  1. 96 registrations state no bodywork code
  2. wheel positions × driven wheel positions, counted from the registered axles and driven-axle indicators
  3. VECTO input with no published definition in Reg. (EU) 2017/2400; see How we know.

Weights and dimensions

Gross vehicle weight18,600–22,000 kg Declarednote 1median 20,100 kg, across 256 declared configurations
Gross vehicle weight18,600–22,000 kg Registeredmedian 21,000 kg, across 23 type-approval versions and 4 records without one
Kerb weight (in running order, as registered)6,639–7,979 kg Registerednote 2median 7,222 kg, over 109 registrations
Empty mass6,539–7,879 kg Registeredmedian 7,122 kg, over 109 registrations
Chassis mass declared for the VECTO simulation (CurbMassChassis)6,259–7,571 kg Declarednote 1median 6,644 kg, across 256 declared configurations
Wheelbase3,600–3,800 mm Registerednote 3median 3,800 mm, over 109 registrations
Overall length5,790–6,210 mm Registerednote 4note 3median 5,990 mm, over 109 registrations
Overall width2,490–2,550 mm Registerednote 4note 3median 2,540 mm, over 109 registrations
Overall height2,950–3,910 mm Registerednote 3median 3,590 mm, over 40 registrations
  1. VECTO input with no published definition in Reg. (EU) 2017/2400; see How we know.
  2. mass in running order: fuel tank 90% full, driver 75 kg
  3. registered to the nearest centimetre
  4. Unit read from the register's own figures; the register has been asked to confirm it.

Registered figures are counted over registrations; the register does not identify each vehicle's build, so they are not checked build by build.

We hold 12 of 12 core specifications for this vehicle. Every one is recorded and sourced.

Everything else declared for this model

30 more figures
Air drag CdxA (published range)5.12–8.77 m² Declarednote 1published only as range bins (A13, A14, A16, A19, A20, A21, A22, A23), no single value; across 256 declared configurations
Axle line typeSingle reduction axle Declared
Chassis configurationTractor unit Declared
Dual-fuel vehicleno Declared
EU type-approval number (without extension)e5*2007/46*1013 Registered
Eco-roll with engine stopno Declared
Eco-roll without engine stopno, yes Declared
Electric system technologyStandard technology, Standard technology - LED headlights, all Declared
Engine CO₂, WHSC590.8–618.3 g/kWh Declaredmedian 618.3 g/kWh, across 256 declared configurations
Engine CO₂, WHTC619.7–646.8 g/kWh Declaredmedian 646.8 g/kWh, across 256 declared configurations
Engine cooling fan technologyBelt driven or driven via transm. - Electronically controlled visco clutch Declared
Engine fuel consumption, WHSC189–199.69 g/kWh Declaredmedian 199.69 g/kWh, across 256 declared configurations
Engine fuel consumption, WHTC196.31–208.6 g/kWh Declaredmedian 208.6 g/kWh, across 256 declared configurations
Engine stop-startno Declared
Hybrid electric vehicleno Declared
PTO declaredno, yes Declared
Pneumatic system technologyLarge Supply + ESS + AMS, Large Supply + mech. clutch + AMS, Medium Supply 2-stage + ESS + AMS, Medium Supply 2-stage + mech. clutch + AMS Declared
Predictive cruise controlno, yes Declared
Steering pump technologyFixed displacement, Variable displacement elec. controlled, Variable displacement mech. controlled Declared
Twin tyres, axle 1no Declared
Twin tyres, axle 2yes Declared
Tyre certification number, axle 1e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0038*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0039*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0051*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0063*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0066*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0071*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0076*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0077*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0078*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0160*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0163*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0166*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0167*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0181*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0189*00, e13*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0221*00, e13*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0237*00, e13*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0249*00, e2*2017/2400*2019/318*T*5005*00, e2*2017/2400*2019/318*T*5010*00, e2*2017/2400*2019/318*T*9616*00, e2*2017/2400*2019/318*T*9620*00, e2*2017/2400*2020/1181*T*5014*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8804*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8818*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8819*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8833*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8838*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8843*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8867*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8873*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8875*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0123*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0124*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0132*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0137*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0189*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0192*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0199*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0201*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0226*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0327*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0329*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0330*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0331*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0333*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0443*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0450*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0457*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0463*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0465*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0497*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0613*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0624*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0629*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0644*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0673*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0686*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0690*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0695*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0696*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0725*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0726*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0730*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0733*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0786*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0885*00, e9*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*11004*00, e9*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*11006*00, e9*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*11023*00, e9*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*11034*00, e9*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*11105*00 Declared
Tyre certification number, axle 2e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0003*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0011*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0012*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0016*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0032*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0059*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0161*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0169*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0170*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0171*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0192*00, e13*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0233*00, e13*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0252*00, e13*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0263*00, e2*2017/2400*2019/318*T*5001*00, e2*2017/2400*2019/318*T*5012*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8808*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8809*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8827*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8835*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8837*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8840*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8871*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8908*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0119*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0120*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0121*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0122*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0128*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0133*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0172*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0224*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0227*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0260*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0442*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0462*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0623*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0630*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0631*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0679*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0731*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0744*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0783*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0796*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0888*00, e9*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*11002*00, e9*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*11003*00, e9*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*11030*00, e9*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*11103*00 Declared
Tyre rolling resistance coefficient, axle 10.004–0.007 Declaredmedian 0.005, across 256 declared configurations
Tyre rolling resistance coefficient, axle 20.004–0.007 Declaredmedian 0.006, across 256 declared configurations
VECTO vehicle group5 Declared
VECTO vehicle sub-group5-LH, 5-RD Declared
Vehicle category (legislative class)N3 Declared
Vocational vehicleno Declared
Zero-emission vehicleno Declared
  1. published as range bins; minimum inclusive, maximum exclusive

Comparable models

Renault T, 323 kW, 4x2 tractor unit (2015–2023)323 kW · 29.8 l/100 km median (27.8–35.6 l/100 km across 28 declared configurations)Compare →
MAN TGS 18.440 4x2, 12.4 L, tractor unit (2014–2025)324 kW · 31.3 l/100 km median (28.3–33.7 l/100 km across 28 declared configurations)Compare →
DAF CF 450 FT, tractor unit (2018–2023)330 kW · 32.4 l/100 km median (29.5–36.4 l/100 km across 113 declared configurations)Compare →
DAF XD 450 FT330 kW · 28.4 l/100 km median (25.3–32.3 l/100 km across 147 declared configurations)Compare →
DAF XG 450 FT330 kW · 27.8 l/100 km median (26.2–30.8 l/100 km across 202 declared configurations)Compare →
DAF XG+ 450 FT330 kW · 28.6 l/100 km median (26.1–29 l/100 km across 56 declared configurations)Compare →

Comparable means: both vehicles record a form and an axle configuration, and they are the same; both figures are the same kind of figure, from the same market; engine power is within 20% of the lower of the two and gross weight within 25%. A model declared on the same mission, payload, vehicle group and reporting period comes first, then the closest power; at most six.

Browse: 4×2 lorries and tractor units · HGVs over 12 tonnes (N3) · Euro 6 lorries and tractor units · Tractor units · Volvo FM · All Volvo

Where these numbers come from

DeclaredContains data from the European Environment Agency and DG CLIMA, 'Monitoring of CO2 emissions from heavy-duty vehicles', licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values aggregated by WhichTruck from vehicle records.
RegisteredBron: RDW (Open Data RDW) (public domain)
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