Tractor unitRegistered new 2019–2022

Volvo FM, 405 kW, 4x2 tractor unit

Name: Volvo FM, 405 kW, 4x2 tractor unit
Brand: Volvo

The Volvo FM, 405 kW, 4x2 tractor unit is a 4×2 tractor unit registered new mainly between 2019 and 2022, with 405 kW declared. Its manufacturer declared a median of 30.3 litres per 100 km on the EU long haul mission at 19.3 t payload, across 1 declared configurations (reporting period 2022).

Power

405 kW

20 declared vehicles

Fuel, long haul

30.3

l/100 km, median · 30.3–30.3

Gross weight

21,000

kg, median of 20,500–22,000 kg, 17 declared configurations

Compare with similar models

At a glance

Vehicle formTractor unit for semi-trailer (BC)

Gearboxautomated

Registered new2019–2022 (central 90% of records)

Fuel consumption and CO₂

Declared to the regulator

EU heavy-duty CO₂ monitoring · vehicle group 5 · 2022

Long haul

30.3

litres / 100 km at 19.3 t, median

41.04 g CO₂ per tonne-km, median

across 1 declared configuration, 1 vehicle

Regional delivery

30.9

litres / 100 km at 12.9 t, median

62.59 g CO₂ per tonne-km, median

across 1 declared configuration, 1 vehicle

Urban delivery

54.1

litres / 100 km at 12.9 t, median

109.66 g CO₂ per tonne-km, median

across 1 declared configuration, 1 vehicle

Against its class

Too few comparable declarations to rank this vehicle: a ranking needs five models from two makes, each behind at least ten declared vehicles.

Every mission, payload and reporting period (40 declared figures)

Period	Mission	Fuel	Group	Payload	Litres / 100 km	CO₂ g / t·km	Behind the figure
2022	Long haul	Diesel	5	19.3 t	30.3median; 30.3–30.3	41.04	1 vehicle, 1 configuration
2022	Long haul	Diesel	5	2.6 t	23.4median; 23.4–23.4	235.16	1 vehicle, 1 configuration
2021	Long haul	Diesel	5	19.3 t	32.2median; 32.2–34	43.6median; 43.6–46.1	2 vehicles, 2 configurations
2021	Long haul	Diesel	5	2.6 t	24.2median; 24.2–26	243.9median; 243.9–261.9	2 vehicles, 2 configurations
2020	Long haul	Diesel	5	19.3 t	38.4median; 38.4–40.8	52median; 52–55.3	4 vehicles, 3 configurations
2020	Long haul	Diesel	5	2.6 t	30.5median; 30.5–32.4	306.9median; 306.9–326.5	4 vehicles, 3 configurations
2019	Long haul	Diesel	5	19.3 t	37.7median; 37.4–42.9	51median; 50.7–58.2	13 vehicles, 11 configurations
2019	Long haul	Diesel	5	2.6 t	29.7median; 29.4–35.2	299.2median; 295.6–354.5	13 vehicles, 11 configurations
2022	Regional delivery	Diesel	5	12.9 t	30.9median; 30.9–30.9	62.59	1 vehicle, 1 configuration
2022	Regional delivery	Diesel	5	2.6 t	24.8median; 24.8–24.8	249.65	1 vehicle, 1 configuration
2021	Regional delivery	Diesel	5	12.9 t	32.1median; 32.1–33.7	65median; 65–68.3	2 vehicles, 2 configurations
2021	Regional delivery	Diesel	5	2.6 t	25.5median; 25.5–27.1	256.6median; 256.6–272.9	2 vehicles, 2 configurations
2020	Regional delivery	Diesel	5	12.9 t	37.2median; 37.2–39.4	75.5median; 75.5–79.9	4 vehicles, 3 configurations
2020	Regional delivery	Diesel	5	2.6 t	30.7median; 30.7–32.6	309.2median; 309.2–328.5	4 vehicles, 3 configurations
2019	Regional delivery	Diesel	5	12.9 t	36.6median; 36.4–41.3	74.3median; 73.8–83.8	13 vehicles, 11 configurations
2019	Regional delivery	Diesel	5	2.6 t	30.1median; 29.8–34.9	302.5median; 299.7–351.5	13 vehicles, 11 configurations
2022	Urban delivery	Diesel	5	12.9 t	54.1median; 54.1–54.1	109.66	1 vehicle, 1 configuration
2022	Urban delivery	Diesel	5	2.6 t	39median; 39–39	392.11	1 vehicle, 1 configuration
2021	Urban delivery	Diesel	5	12.9 t	57.5median; 57.5–59.3	116.7median; 116.7–120.2	2 vehicles, 2 configurations
2021	Urban delivery	Diesel	5	2.6 t	41.4median; 41.4–43.1	416.8median; 416.8–434.2	2 vehicles, 2 configurations
2020	Urban delivery	Diesel	5	12.9 t	60.1median; 60.1–61.7	122median; 122–125.1	4 vehicles, 3 configurations
2020	Urban delivery	Diesel	5	2.6 t	44.2median; 44.2–45.3	445.2median; 444.8–456	4 vehicles, 3 configurations
2019	Urban delivery	Diesel	5	12.9 t	59.5median; 59.2–62.9	120.6median; 120–127.5	12 vehicles, 10 configurations
2019	Urban delivery	Diesel	5	2.6 t	43.4median; 43.3–46.6	437.2median; 435.4–468.9	12 vehicles, 10 configurations
2022	Long haul EMS	Diesel	5	26.5 t	39.1median; 39.1–39.1	38.6	1 vehicle, 1 configuration
2022	Long haul EMS	Diesel	5	3.5 t	29.4median; 29.4–29.4	219.68	1 vehicle, 1 configuration
2021	Long haul EMS	Diesel	5	26.5 t	42.3median; 42.3–43.9	41.8median; 41.8–43.3	2 vehicles, 2 configurations
2021	Long haul EMS	Diesel	5	3.5 t	30.8median; 30.8–32.6	230.4median; 230.4–243.4	2 vehicles, 2 configurations
2020	Long haul EMS	Diesel	5	26.5 t	48.2median; 48.2–50.9	47.6median; 47.6–50.2	4 vehicles, 3 configurations
2020	Long haul EMS	Diesel	5	3.5 t	37.1median; 37.1–39.1	277median; 277–292.1	4 vehicles, 3 configurations
2019	Long haul EMS	Diesel	5	26.5 t	47.6median; 47.2–53	47median; 46.6–52.4	13 vehicles, 11 configurations
2019	Long haul EMS	Diesel	5	3.5 t	36.3median; 35.9–41.9	271.1median; 268.6–313	13 vehicles, 11 configurations
2022	Regional delivery EMS	Diesel	5	17.5 t	39.8median; 39.8–39.8	59.56	1 vehicle, 1 configuration
2022	Regional delivery EMS	Diesel	5	3.5 t	31.4median; 31.4–31.4	234.7	1 vehicle, 1 configuration
2021	Regional delivery EMS	Diesel	5	17.5 t	41.9median; 41.9–43.6	62.7median; 62.7–65.2	2 vehicles, 2 configurations
2021	Regional delivery EMS	Diesel	5	3.5 t	32.5median; 32.5–34.1	243median; 243–255	2 vehicles, 2 configurations
2020	Regional delivery EMS	Diesel	5	17.5 t	47.1median; 47.1–49.6	70.5median; 70.5–74.1	4 vehicles, 3 configurations
2020	Regional delivery EMS	Diesel	5	3.5 t	37.8median; 37.8–39.8	282.6median; 282.6–297.8	4 vehicles, 3 configurations
2019	Regional delivery EMS	Diesel	5	17.5 t	46.7median; 46.2–51.3	69.8median; 69.1–76.7	13 vehicles, 11 configurations
2019	Regional delivery EMS	Diesel	5	3.5 t	37.1median; 36.9–42	277.4median; 275.7–314	13 vehicles, 11 configurations

Declared by the manufacturer to the EU regulator, simulated on a standard route and payload: these figures compare vehicles with each other, not what one lorry uses on one road. How fuel is compared.

Engine

Engine power	405 kW Declared^{note 1}
Engine displacement	12.8 litres Declared
Engine fuel type	Diesel CI Declared
Engine rated speed	1,700–1,800 rpm Declaredmedian 1,800 rpm, across 17 declared configurations
Engine idling speed	600 rpm Declared

Not recorded for this vehicle: engine make, engine model, emission standard.

VECTO input with no published definition in Reg. (EU) 2017/2400; see How we know.

Driveline

Vehicle form	Tractor unit (BC) Registered^{note 1}
Axle configuration	4x2 Declared
Transmission type	automated Declared
Number of gears	12 Declared
Transmission ratio, final gear (as printed)	0.785–1 Declaredmedian 1, across 17 declared configurations
Axle ratio	2.643–3.606 Declaredmedian 3.083, across 17 declared configurations
Retarder type	None, Transmission Output Retarder Declared
Tyre size, axle 1	13 R22.5, 315/80 R22.5, 385/65 R22.5 Declared
Tyre size, axle 2	13 R22.5, 315/70 R22.5, 315/80 R22.5 Declared
Sleeper cab	no, yes Declared^{note 2}

1 registrations state no bodywork code
VECTO input with no published definition in Reg. (EU) 2017/2400; see How we know.

Weights and dimensions

Gross vehicle weight	20,500–22,000 kg Declared^{note 1}median 21,000 kg, across 17 declared configurations
Chassis mass declared for the VECTO simulation (CurbMassChassis)	7,109–8,005 kg Declared^{note 1}median 7,439 kg, across 17 declared configurations

Not recorded for this vehicle: kerb weight (in running order, as registered), wheelbase, overall length, overall height.

VECTO input with no published definition in Reg. (EU) 2017/2400; see How we know.

We hold 5 of 12 core specifications for this vehicle. Emission standard, Engine make, Engine model, Kerb weight (in running order, as registered), Overall height, Overall length and Wheelbase are not recorded in any source we use. Know one of these? Tell us.

Everything else declared for this model

29 more figures

Air drag CdxA (published range)	5.12–8.77 m² Declared^{note 1}published only as range bins (A13, A14, A21, A23), no single value; across 17 declared configurations
Axle line type	Hub reduction axle, Single reduction axle Declared
Chassis configuration	Tractor unit Declared
Dual-fuel vehicle	no Declared
Eco-roll with engine stop	no Declared
Eco-roll without engine stop	no, yes Declared
Electric system technology	Standard technology, Standard technology - LED headlights, all Declared
Engine CO₂, WHSC	579.9–614.13 g/kWh Declaredmedian 614.13 g/kWh, across 17 declared configurations
Engine CO₂, WHTC	611.37–655.48 g/kWh Declaredmedian 655.48 g/kWh, across 17 declared configurations
Engine cooling fan technology	Belt driven or driven via transm. - Electronically controlled visco clutch Declared
Engine fuel consumption, WHSC	186.74–198.75 g/kWh Declaredmedian 195.62 g/kWh, across 17 declared configurations
Engine fuel consumption, WHTC	195.09–207.67 g/kWh Declaredmedian 206.81 g/kWh, across 17 declared configurations
Engine stop-start	no Declared
Hybrid electric vehicle	no Declared
PTO declared	no, yes Declared
Pneumatic system technology	Large Supply + ESS + AMS Declared
Predictive cruise control	no, yes Declared
Steering pump technology	Fixed displacement, Variable displacement mech. controlled Declared
Twin tyres, axle 1	no Declared
Twin tyres, axle 2	yes Declared
Tyre certification number, axle 1	e22017/24002019/318T500700, e22017/24002020/1181T502000, e22400/20172400/2017T882600, e22400/20172400/2017T883200, e22400/20172400/2017T884300, e22400/20172400/2017T887800, e42017/24002017/2400T013700, e42017/24002017/2400T033200, e42017/24002017/2400T048400, e92017/24002017/2400T1100400 Declared
Tyre certification number, axle 2	e22017/24002019/318T500100, e22017/24002019/318T501200, e22400/20172400/2017T880900, e22400/20172400/2017T883100, e22400/20172400/2017T888200, e42017/24002017/2400T012100, e42017/24002017/2400T017100, e42017/24002017/2400T017200, e92017/24002017/2400T11029*00 Declared
Tyre rolling resistance coefficient, axle 1	0.005–0.007 Declaredmedian 0.006, across 17 declared configurations
Tyre rolling resistance coefficient, axle 2	0.005–0.007 Declaredmedian 0.006, across 17 declared configurations
VECTO vehicle group	5 Declared
VECTO vehicle sub-group	5-LH, 5-RD Declared
Vehicle category (legislative class)	N3 Declared
Vocational vehicle	no Declared
Zero-emission vehicle	no Declared

published as range bins; minimum inclusive, maximum exclusive

Comparable models

Volvo FH, 405 kW, 4x2 tractor unit (2020–2023)	405 kW · 29 l/100 km median (27–36.7 l/100 km across 305 declared configurations)	Compare →
Scania G 560 A4x2	412 kW · 29.2 l/100 km median (26.9–33.1 l/100 km across 6 declared configurations)	Compare →
Scania R 560 A4x2, 12.7 L (2022–2024)	412 kW · 26.9 l/100 km median (24.9–31.3 l/100 km across 274 declared configurations)	Compare →
Scania S 560 A4x2	412 kW · 26.3 l/100 km median (24.7–29.9 l/100 km across 415 declared configurations)	Compare →
MAN TGX 18.540 4x2, 15.3 L, tractor unit (2019–2023)	397 kW · 30.7 l/100 km median (28.9–38.2 l/100 km across 90 declared configurations)	Compare →
Scania G 540 A4x2	397 kW · 36.6 l/100 km median (across 1 declared configuration)	Compare →

Comparable means: both vehicles record a form and an axle configuration, and they are the same; both figures are the same kind of figure, from the same market; engine power is within 20% of the lower of the two and gross weight within 25%. A model declared on the same mission, payload, vehicle group and reporting period comes first, then the closest power; at most six.

Browse: 4×2 lorries and tractor units · HGVs over 12 tonnes (N3) · Tractor units · Volvo FM · All Volvo

Where these numbers come from

DeclaredContains data from the European Environment Agency and DG CLIMA, 'Monitoring of CO2 emissions from heavy-duty vehicles', licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values aggregated by WhichTruck from vehicle records.

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