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Tractor unitRegistered new 2020–2023, central 90% of records

Volvo FH, 405 kW, 4x2 tractor unit (2020–2023)

The Volvo FH, 405 kW, 4x2 tractor unit (2020–2023) is a 4×2 tractor unit registered new mainly between 2020 and 2023, with 405 kW declared. Its manufacturer declared a median of 29 litres per 100 km on the EU long haul mission at 19.3 t payload, across 305 declared configurations (reporting period 2022).

Power
405 kW
1,332 declared vehicles
Fuel, long haul
29
l/100 km, median · 27–36.7
Gross weight
21,000
kg, median of 19,000–22,000 kg, 41 registrations
Kerb weight
8,337
kg, median of 7,500–8,976 kg, 41 registrations
Wheelbase
3,800
mm, median of 3,700–4,000 mm, 41 registrations
Compare with similar models
At a glance
Vehicle formTractor unit for semi-trailer (BC)
EmissionsEURO 6, EURO VI D, EURO VI E
Gearboxautomated
Registered new2020–2023 (central 90% of records)

Fuel consumption and CO₂

Declared to the regulator
EU heavy-duty CO₂ monitoring · vehicle group 5 · 2022
Long haul
29
litres / 100 km at 19.3 t, median
39.37 g CO₂ per tonne-km, median; 36.63–49.7
27–36.7 l/100 km across 305 declared configurations, 438 vehicles
Regional delivery
29.8
litres / 100 km at 12.9 t, median
60.36 g CO₂ per tonne-km, median; 56.48–74.46
27.8–36.7 l/100 km across 305 declared configurations, 438 vehicles
Urban delivery
53.3
litres / 100 km at 12.9 t, median
108.2 g CO₂ per tonne-km, median; 104.37–120.2
51.5–59.2 l/100 km across 305 declared configurations, 438 vehicles
Against its class

Lower declared consumption than 79 of the 112 other vehicles declared on the same mission, payload and year. See the ranking

Every mission, payload and reporting period (30 declared figures)
PeriodMissionFuelGroupPayloadLitres / 100 kmCO₂ g / t·kmBehind the figure
2022Long haulDiesel519.3 t29median; 27–36.739.37median; 36.63–49.7438 vehicles, 305 configurations
2022Long haulDiesel52.6 t22.3median; 20.4–29.1224.73median; 205.56–292.53438 vehicles, 305 configurations
2021Long haulDiesel519.3 t33.1median; 30.1–38.744.8median; 40.75–52.5462 vehicles, 332 configurations
2021Long haulDiesel52.6 t25.3median; 23.2–30.8254.8median; 233.8–310.3462 vehicles, 332 configurations
2020Long haulDiesel519.3 t33.4median; 31–42.945.3median; 42–58.2432 vehicles, 304 configurations
2020Long haulDiesel52.6 t25.4median; 23.6–34.7256.1median; 237.9–349.7432 vehicles, 304 configurations
2022Regional deliveryDiesel512.9 t29.8median; 27.8–36.760.36median; 56.48–74.46438 vehicles, 305 configurations
2022Regional deliveryDiesel52.6 t23.9median; 22.1–30.2240.22median; 222.43–303.6438 vehicles, 305 configurations
2021Regional deliveryDiesel512.9 t32.9median; 31–37.666.8median; 62.8–76.3462 vehicles, 332 configurations
2021Regional deliveryDiesel52.6 t26.4median; 24.7–31.1265.7median; 249–313.4462 vehicles, 332 configurations
2020Regional deliveryDiesel512.9 t33.2median; 31–41.267.3median; 62.9–83.5432 vehicles, 304 configurations
2020Regional deliveryDiesel52.6 t26.6median; 24.8–34.5267.3median; 250–347.2432 vehicles, 304 configurations
2022Urban deliveryDiesel512.9 t53.3median; 51.5–59.2108.2median; 104.37–120.2438 vehicles, 305 configurations
2022Urban deliveryDiesel52.6 t38.3median; 36.6–43.4385.26median; 368.25–436.6438 vehicles, 305 configurations
2021Urban deliveryDiesel512.9 t57.8median; 56.1–61.7117.3median; 113.9–125.2462 vehicles, 332 configurations
2021Urban deliveryDiesel52.6 t42median; 40.5–45.3422.5median; 407.5–455.8462 vehicles, 332 configurations
2020Urban deliveryDiesel512.9 t58median; 56.1–63117.7median; 113.8–127.7432 vehicles, 304 configurations
2020Urban deliveryDiesel52.6 t42.1median; 40.2–46.3423.3median; 404.5–466.1432 vehicles, 304 configurations
2022Long haul EMSDiesel526.5 t37.9median; 35.8–46.137.42median; 35.35–45.53438 vehicles, 305 configurations
2022Long haul EMSDiesel53.5 t28.4median; 26.4–35.5212.01median; 197.37–265.59438 vehicles, 305 configurations
2021Long haul EMSDiesel526.5 t43.1median; 39.3–48.942.5median; 38.82–48.3462 vehicles, 332 configurations
2021Long haul EMSDiesel53.5 t31.9median; 29.6–37.5238.6median; 220.97–280.1462 vehicles, 332 configurations
2020Long haul EMSDiesel526.5 t43.4median; 40.9–53.142.8median; 40.4–52.4432 vehicles, 304 configurations
2020Long haul EMSDiesel53.5 t32.1median; 30.2–41.4239.8median; 225.9–309.7432 vehicles, 304 configurations
2022Regional delivery EMSDiesel517.5 t38.8median; 36.9–46.457.95median; 55.12–69.34438 vehicles, 305 configurations
2022Regional delivery EMSDiesel53.5 t30.4median; 28.6–37.3227.61median; 214.18–278.78438 vehicles, 305 configurations
2021Regional delivery EMSDiesel517.5 t42.8median; 40.3–47.764median; 60.18–71.3462 vehicles, 332 configurations
2021Regional delivery EMSDiesel53.5 t33.4median; 31.7–38.2250median; 237.1–285.8462 vehicles, 332 configurations
2020Regional delivery EMSDiesel517.5 t43.2median; 40.7–51.364.6median; 60.9–76.7432 vehicles, 304 configurations
2020Regional delivery EMSDiesel53.5 t33.7median; 31.8–41.7251.8median; 237.7–311.7432 vehicles, 304 configurations

Declared by the manufacturer to the EU regulator, simulated on a standard route and payload: these figures compare vehicles with each other, not what one lorry uses on one road. How fuel is compared.

Dimensions

All in millimetres
3,8006,040 overall length3,940
Wheelbase3,700–4,000 mmmedian 3,800 mm, over 41 registrations
Overall length5,890–6,410 mmmedian 6,040 mm, over 41 registrations
Overall height3,430–4,000 mmmedian 3,940 mm, over 17 registrations

Registered figures are counted over registrations; the register does not identify each vehicle's build, so they are not checked build by build. Drawn to the median registered figures. Lines are drawn only for recorded values. Where no source records a part — the cab, the front overhang — it is drawn to a stated convention and is not dimensioned. A generic outline, not the manufacturer's design.

Engine

Engine power405 kW Declarednote 1
Engine power405 kW Registered
Engine displacement12.8 litres Declared
Engine displacement12.777 litres Registered
Cylinders6 Registered
Engine makeNot recorded in this register Registerednote 2
Engine modelNot recorded in this register Registerednote 2
Engine fuel typeDiesel CI Declared
Emission standardEURO 6, EURO VI D, EURO VI E Registered
Engine rated speed1,700–1,800 rpm Declaredmedian 1,800 rpm, across 935 declared configurations
Engine idling speed550 rpm Declared
  1. VECTO input with no published definition in Reg. (EU) 2017/2400; see How we know.
  2. the RDW register has no engine make or model field

Driveline

Vehicle formTractor unit (BC) Registerednote 1
Vehicle formTractor unit (BC) Registered
Axle configuration4x2 Declared
Axle configuration4x2 Registerednote 2
Transmission typeautomated Declared
Number of gears12 Declared
Transmission ratio, final gear (as printed)0.785–1 Declaredmedian 1, across 935 declared configurations
Axle ratio2.167–4.121 Declaredmedian 2.643, across 935 declared configurations
Retarder typeNone, Transmission Output Retarder Declared
Tyre size, axle 113 R22.5, 315/60 R22.5, 315/70 R22.5, 315/80 R22.5, 355/50 R22.5, 385/55 R22.5, 385/65 R22.5 Declared
Tyre size, axle 213 R22.5, 295/60 R22.5, 315/60 R22.5, 315/70 R22.5, 315/80 R22.5 Declared
Sleeper cabyes Declarednote 3
  1. 86 registrations state no bodywork code; 2 registered incomplete (BX), completed form not stated
  2. wheel positions × driven wheel positions, counted from the registered axles and driven-axle indicators
  3. VECTO input with no published definition in Reg. (EU) 2017/2400; see How we know.

Weights and dimensions

Gross vehicle weight19,000–23,000 kg Declarednote 1median 20,500 kg, across 935 declared configurations
Gross vehicle weight19,000–22,000 kg Registeredmedian 21,000 kg, across 22 type-approval versions and 6 records without one
Kerb weight (in running order, as registered)7,500–8,976 kg Registerednote 2median 8,337 kg, over 41 registrations
Empty mass7,400–8,876 kg Registeredmedian 8,237 kg, over 41 registrations
Chassis mass declared for the VECTO simulation (CurbMassChassis)7,050–8,471 kg Declarednote 1median 7,800 kg, across 935 declared configurations
Wheelbase3,700–4,000 mm Registerednote 3median 3,800 mm, over 41 registrations
Overall length5,890–6,410 mm Registerednote 4note 3median 6,040 mm, over 41 registrations
Overall width2,520–2,550 mm Registerednote 4note 3median 2,540 mm, over 41 registrations
Overall height3,430–4,000 mm Registerednote 3median 3,940 mm, over 17 registrations
  1. VECTO input with no published definition in Reg. (EU) 2017/2400; see How we know.
  2. mass in running order: fuel tank 90% full, driver 75 kg
  3. registered to the nearest centimetre
  4. Unit read from the register's own figures; the register has been asked to confirm it.

Registered figures are counted over registrations; the register does not identify each vehicle's build, so they are not checked build by build.

We hold 12 of 12 core specifications for this vehicle. Every one is recorded and sourced.

Everything else declared for this model

30 more figures
Air drag CdxA (published range)4.88–7.57 m² Declarednote 1published only as range bins (A12, A13, A14, A15, A16, A17, A18, A19, A20), no single value; across 935 declared configurations
Axle line typeHub reduction axle, Single reduction axle Declared
Chassis configurationTractor unit Declared
Dual-fuel vehicleno Declared
EU type-approval number (without extension)e5*2007/46*1013 Registered
Eco-roll with engine stopno Declared
Eco-roll without engine stopno, yes Declared
Electric system technologyStandard technology, Standard technology - LED headlights, all Declared
Engine CO₂, WHSC579.9–614.13 g/kWh Declaredmedian 614.13 g/kWh, across 935 declared configurations
Engine CO₂, WHTC611.37–655.48 g/kWh Declaredmedian 655.48 g/kWh, across 935 declared configurations
Engine cooling fan technologyBelt driven or driven via transm. - Electronically controlled visco clutch Declared
Engine fuel consumption, WHSC186.74–195.62 g/kWh Declaredmedian 195.62 g/kWh, across 935 declared configurations
Engine fuel consumption, WHTC195.09–206.81 g/kWh Declaredmedian 206.81 g/kWh, across 935 declared configurations
Engine stop-startno Declared
Hybrid electric vehicleno Declared
PTO declaredno, yes Declared
Pneumatic system technologyLarge Supply + ESS + AMS, Large Supply + mech. clutch + AMS, Medium Supply 2-stage + ESS + AMS, Medium Supply 2-stage + mech. clutch + AMS Declared
Predictive cruise controlno, yes Declared
Steering pump technologyFixed displacement, Variable displacement elec. controlled, Variable displacement mech. controlled Declared
Twin tyres, axle 1no Declared
Twin tyres, axle 2yes Declared
Tyre certification number, axle 1e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0019*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0050*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0051*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0064*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0065*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0160*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0163*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0167*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0168*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0181*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0189*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0214*00, e13*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0237*00, e2*2017/2400*2019/318*T*5004*00, e2*2017/2400*2019/318*T*5005*00, e2*2017/2400*2019/318*T*5007*00, e2*2017/2400*2019/318*T*5010*00, e2*2017/2400*2019/318*T*9611*00, e2*2017/2400*2019/318*T*9616*00, e2*2017/2400*2019/318*T*9619*00, e2*2017/2400*2019/318*T*9620*00, e2*2017/2400*2020/1181*T*5014*00, e2*2017/2400*2020/1181*T*5020*00, e2*2017/2400*2020/1181*T*5023*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8804*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8811*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8812*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8814*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8816*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8818*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8819*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8828*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8832*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8833*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8841*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8843*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8867*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8873*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8875*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8878*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0125*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0132*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0137*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0139*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0169*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0192*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0196*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0199*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0327*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0329*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0330*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0331*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0333*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0443*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0457*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0459*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0463*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0464*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0465*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0485*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0492*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0605*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0613*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0559*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0619*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0624*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0629*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0676*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0681*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0683*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0687*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0695*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0696*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0697*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0698*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0725*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0726*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0730*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0732*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0774*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0780*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0786*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0787*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0792*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0806*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0885*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0889*00, e9*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*11004*00, e9*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*11034*00 Declared
Tyre certification number, axle 2e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0012*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0055*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0059*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0161*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0169*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0170*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0171*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0192*00, e13*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0207*00, e13*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0204*00, e13*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0252*00, e13*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0263*00, e2*2017/2400*2019/318*T*5001*00, e2*2017/2400*2019/318*T*5003*00, e2*2017/2400*2019/318*T*5012*00, e2*2017/2400*2020/1181*T*5014*00, e2*2017/2400*2020/1181*T*8835*01, e2*2017/2400*2022/1379*T*10000*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8808*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8809*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8824*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8825*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8827*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8831*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8833*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8835*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8836*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8839*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8840*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8843*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8871*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8872*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8882*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8907*00, e2*2400/2017*2400/2017*T*8908*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0119*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0120*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0121*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0122*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0128*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0131*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0135*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0141*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0145*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0171*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0172*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0237*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0260*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0299*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0300*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0442*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0462*00, e4*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*0545*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0423*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0630*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0631*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0638*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0677*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/0318*T*0679*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0728*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0783*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0789*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0795*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0797*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0803*00, e4*2017/2400*2019/318*T*0888*00, e9*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*11029*00, e9*2017/2400*2017/2400*T*11132*00 Declared
Tyre rolling resistance coefficient, axle 10.004–0.007 Declaredmedian 0.005, across 935 declared configurations
Tyre rolling resistance coefficient, axle 20.004–0.007 Declaredmedian 0.006, across 935 declared configurations
VECTO vehicle group5 Declared
VECTO vehicle sub-group5-LH Declared
Vehicle category (legislative class)N3 Declared
Vocational vehicleno Declared
Zero-emission vehicleno Declared
  1. published as range bins; minimum inclusive, maximum exclusive

Comparable models

Scania R 560 A4x2, 12.7 L (2022–2024)412 kW · 26.9 l/100 km median (24.9–31.3 l/100 km across 274 declared configurations)Compare →
Scania S 560 A4x2412 kW · 26.3 l/100 km median (24.7–29.9 l/100 km across 415 declared configurations)Compare →
MAN TGX 18.540 4x2, 15.3 L, tractor unit (2019–2023)397 kW · 30.7 l/100 km median (28.9–38.2 l/100 km across 90 declared configurations)Compare →
Scania R 540 A4x2, tractor unit (2020–2022)397 kW · 29.3 l/100 km median (26.6–34.6 l/100 km across 98 declared configurations)Compare →
Scania S 540 A4x2, tractor unit (2020–2022)397 kW · 29.1 l/100 km median (26.8–33.1 l/100 km across 170 declared configurations)Compare →
Volvo FH, 413 kW, 4x2 tractor unit413 kW · 31.5 l/100 km median (30.2–35.9 l/100 km across 35 declared configurations)Compare →

Comparable means: both vehicles record a form and an axle configuration, and they are the same; both figures are the same kind of figure, from the same market; engine power is within 20% of the lower of the two and gross weight within 25%. A model declared on the same mission, payload, vehicle group and reporting period comes first, then the closest power; at most six.

Browse: 4×2 lorries and tractor units · HGVs over 12 tonnes (N3) · Euro 6 lorries and tractor units · Tractor units · Volvo FH · All Volvo

Where these numbers come from

DeclaredContains data from the European Environment Agency and DG CLIMA, 'Monitoring of CO2 emissions from heavy-duty vehicles', licensed under CC BY 4.0. Values aggregated by WhichTruck from vehicle records.
RegisteredBron: RDW (Open Data RDW) (public domain)
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